仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点

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有智慧没知识容易陷入空想,一事无成。有知识没智慧,就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用,用毕即弃。要善用智慧来运用知识,以求合理的表现。下面小编给大家分享一些仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!iRo爱阅读

iRo爱阅读

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识1iRo爱阅读

重点语法iRo爱阅读

There be句型iRo爱阅读

Wh-questionsiRo爱阅读

重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?iRo爱阅读

Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.iRo爱阅读

There is something wrong with mykitchen fan.iRo爱阅读

重点讲解iRo爱阅读

1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。iRo爱阅读

with “有,带有”。iRo爱阅读

with还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”iRo爱阅读

2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。iRo爱阅读

(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。iRo爱阅读

后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter foryou.(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。iRo爱阅读

She is a friend of Lily’s. = She is Lily’s friend.iRo爱阅读

3 What’s the matter?怎么了?iRo爱阅读

该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;iRo爱阅读

询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,iRo爱阅读

还可以表达为:What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。iRo爱阅读

What’s the matter? = What’swrong?iRo爱阅读

4 Ihear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。iRo爱阅读

hear…doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。iRo爱阅读

hear…dosth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。iRo爱阅读

hearabout sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等iRo爱阅读

hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况iRo爱阅读

5 a lot of = lots of许多iRo爱阅读

后接可数名词,相当于many;iRo爱阅读

后接不可数名词,相当于much,iRo爱阅读

用于肯定句中;iRo爱阅读

但是注意:如果是否定句,则常用many或much.iRo爱阅读

6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离)iRo爱阅读

be…away from…离……远(具体距离)iRo爱阅读

My school is not far from thebookstore. The sea is 2 miles away fromthe hotel.iRo爱阅读

7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。iRo爱阅读

8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。iRo爱阅读

get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人iRo爱阅读

right now= at once= right away马上,立刻iRo爱阅读

语法讲解 There be…(表示“有”)用法iRo爱阅读

1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On thewall, there are some pictures.iRo爱阅读

2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。 Are there any books on the desk?iRo爱阅读

3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.iRo爱阅读

4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。iRo爱阅读

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识2iRo爱阅读

重点语法iRo爱阅读

There be 句型和方位介词短语。iRo爱阅读

重点句型iRo爱阅读

There are two bedrooms and a a smallstudy.iRo爱阅读

Thereis a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.iRo爱阅读

—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.iRo爱阅读

Don't put them here. Put themaway.iRo爱阅读

重点讲解iRo爱阅读

1 It’s on the second floor.iRo爱阅读

在哪一层楼,用介词on。iRo爱阅读

on表示在……上面。iRo爱阅读

second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二(的)iRo爱阅读

巧辨异同 two与secondiRo爱阅读

two是基数词iRo爱阅读

second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。iRo爱阅读

2 in 在……里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroomiRo爱阅读

Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗?iRo爱阅读

其肯定回答是:Yes, there is.iRo爱阅读

否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为iRo爱阅读

Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.iRo爱阅读

3 巧辨异同 there be与 haveiRo爱阅读

(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。iRo爱阅读

(2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注:there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are,取决于离该动词刚刚的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。iRo爱阅读

4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.iRo爱阅读

5 talk about“谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词。iRo爱阅读

talk with/to “与某人交谈”iRo爱阅读

6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。iRo爱阅读

7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩”iRo爱阅读

play with sb.“与某人一起玩”iRo爱阅读

8 put away 把……放好iRo爱阅读

9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take care of.iRo爱阅读

look at看……iRo爱阅读

look like看起来像……iRo爱阅读

look for寻找iRo爱阅读

look the same看起来一样iRo爱阅读

10 巧辨异同in the tree与on the treeiRo爱阅读

(1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。iRo爱阅读

(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。iRo爱阅读

11 巧辨异同like doing与like to doiRo爱阅读

like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。iRo爱阅读

like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。iRo爱阅读

12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。iRo爱阅读

get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb.iRo爱阅读

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识3iRo爱阅读

重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。iRo爱阅读

重点句型iRo爱阅读

What day is it today? It’sWednesday.iRo爱阅读

Why do you like it? Because it’s easy and interesting.iRo爱阅读

What class are they having? They are having a music class.iRo爱阅读

重点详解iRo爱阅读

1 询问星期几用What day…?iRo爱阅读

回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…iRo爱阅读

与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:iRo爱阅读

what class什么班iRo爱阅读

what color什么颜色iRo爱阅读

what time几点iRo爱阅读

what date几号(日期)iRo爱阅读

2 How many lessons does he haveevery weekday?iRo爱阅读

How many+可数名词的复数形式;iRo爱阅读

How much+不可数名词。iRo爱阅读

3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.iRo爱阅读

4 learning about the past了解过去iRo爱阅读

learn about了iRo爱阅读

拓展iRo爱阅读

learn from向……学习iRo爱阅读

learn by oneself自学iRo爱阅读

5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?iRo爱阅读

6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。iRo爱阅读

7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?iRo爱阅读

like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。iRo爱阅读

8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好iRo爱阅读

9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。(1) learn…from“从……学习”。iRo爱阅读

(2) a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。iRo爱阅读

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识4iRo爱阅读

重点语法现在进行时态。iRo爱阅读

重点句型iRo爱阅读

What are you doing?iRo爱阅读

He is cleaning the dormitory.iRo爱阅读

Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.iRo爱阅读

How long can I keep them? Two weeks.iRo爱阅读

重点详解iRo爱阅读

1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.iRo爱阅读

2 巧辨异同go to sleep与go to bediRo爱阅读

① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed atten.iRo爱阅读

② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went tosleep at two o’clock.iRo爱阅读

3 巧辨异同some, a few 与a little“一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。iRo爱阅读

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。iRo爱阅读

Wewant some apples and some water.iRo爱阅读

a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。iRo爱阅读

There are a few books and alittle waterin the classroom.iRo爱阅读

4 与how相关的短语iRo爱阅读

how often多常iRo爱阅读

how many多少iRo爱阅读

how much多少钱iRo爱阅读

how old多大iRo爱阅读

5 And you must return them ontime.你必须按时归还它们。iRo爱阅读

Return意为“归还,回归”iRo爱阅读

① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.iRo爱阅读

② return to“回到…”,相当于come back to…iRo爱阅读

6 Maria and a girl are talking atthe lost and found.iRo爱阅读

talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”iRo爱阅读

巧辨异同talk, say, speak与telliRo爱阅读

(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。iRo爱阅读

(2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。iRo爱阅读

(3)say “说”,强调所说的话的内容iRo爱阅读

(4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。iRo爱阅读

tell a truth说真话iRo爱阅读

tell a lie说谎iRo爱阅读

tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。iRo爱阅读

7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking forit. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;iRo爱阅读

find“找到”强调找的结果。iRo爱阅读

8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。iRo爱阅读

9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。iRo爱阅读

photos of his是双重所有格。iRo爱阅读

his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。iRo爱阅读

a friend of mine我的一个朋友iRo爱阅读

a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学iRo爱阅读

10 .I also want to go there oneday.我也希望有一天到那儿。iRo爱阅读

also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。iRo爱阅读

巧辨异同 also与tooiRo爱阅读

also放在句中,too用于句末。iRo爱阅读

语法讲解 现在进行时iRo爱阅读

1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。iRo爱阅读

2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。iRo爱阅读

3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。iRo爱阅读

4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。iRo爱阅读

(1)肯定式:Iam running. You are running. He/She is running.iRo爱阅读

(2)否定式:I’mnot running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.iRo爱阅读

(3)一般疑问句及回答:—Areyou running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.iRo爱阅读

—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.iRo爱阅读

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识5iRo爱阅读

重点语法iRo爱阅读

一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)iRo爱阅读

重点句型iRo爱阅读

—How do you usually come to school?iRo爱阅读

—I usually come to school by subway.iRo爱阅读

—How often do you go to the library?iRo爱阅读

—Once/Twice/Three timesa week/Very often/Every day/SedomiRo爱阅读

重点详解iRo爱阅读

1.I always come to school by bus.iRo爱阅读

by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词iRo爱阅读

如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.iRo爱阅读

on the train=by train on hisbike=by bike in my car=by car.iRo爱阅读

巧辨异同on foot 与 walkiRo爱阅读

on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。iRo爱阅读

walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。iRo爱阅读

go to…on foot= walk toiRo爱阅读

I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.iRo爱阅读

go to….by bike = ride a bike toiRo爱阅读

go to…. by car = drive a car toiRo爱阅读

go to … by plane = fly toiRo爱阅读

go to… by bus = take a bus toiRo爱阅读

2 .Come on! It’s time for class.iRo爱阅读

come on “快点,加油,来吧”。iRo爱阅读

It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”= It’s time to do sth.iRo爱阅读

3 .look的短语iRo爱阅读

look the same看起来一样iRo爱阅读

look like看起来像……iRo爱阅读

look for寻找iRo爱阅读

look after 照顾iRo爱阅读

4 .do my homework at school 在学校作业iRo爱阅读

do one’s homework 做家庭作业iRo爱阅读

(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our,his, her等)。iRo爱阅读

5 we want to know about the school life of Americanstudents. 我们想了解一下美国学生学校生活iRo爱阅读

know about “了解,知道关于…”。iRo爱阅读

6 巧辨异同 a few与fewiRo爱阅读

a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。iRo爱阅读

a little与littlealittle“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。iRo爱阅读

7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.iRo爱阅读

go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。iRo爱阅读

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,iRo爱阅读

go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰iRo爱阅读

8 How often do you go to thelibrary? 你多久去一次图书馆?iRo爱阅读

how often“多久一次”,问频率。iRo爱阅读

答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数iRo爱阅读

once a week一周一次iRo爱阅读

twice a month每月两次iRo爱阅读

three times a year每年三次iRo爱阅读

语法讲解 一般现在时iRo爱阅读

一般现在时表示:iRo爱阅读

(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.iRo爱阅读

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.iRo爱阅读

(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.iRo爱阅读

(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.iRo爱阅读

常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday等等。iRo爱阅读

行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.iRo爱阅读

当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。iRo爱阅读

肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.iRo爱阅读

疑问式:Do you go to school onfoot? —Yes, I do. —No, Idon’t.iRo爱阅读

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。iRo爱阅读

肯定式:He goes to work by bus.iRo爱阅读

否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.iRo爱阅读

疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No,he doesn’t.iRo爱阅读

iRo爱阅读

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