英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。7pT爱阅读

英语中考<a href=https://www.ilr.com.cn/tags/12.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>知识</a>点梳理7pT爱阅读

目录7pT爱阅读

英语中考知识7pT爱阅读

英语中考重点7pT爱阅读

英语中考要点7pT爱阅读

英语中考知识7pT爱阅读

被动语态7pT爱阅读

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。7pT爱阅读

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:7pT爱阅读

一般现在时的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词7pT爱阅读

一般过去时的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

主语+was / were +过去分词7pT爱阅读

现在完成时的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

主语+have / has +been +过去分词7pT爱阅读

一般将来时的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

主语+will +be +过去分词7pT爱阅读

过去将来时的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

主语+would / should + be +过去分词7pT爱阅读

过去进行时的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

主语+was / were + being +过去分词7pT爱阅读

过去完成时的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

主语+had + been +过去分词7pT爱阅读

情态动词的被动语态:7pT爱阅读

情态动词+be+过去分词7pT爱阅读

2、被动语态的用法7pT爱阅读

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。7pT爱阅读

Football is played widely all over the world。7pT爱阅读

全世界都广泛地踢足球。7pT爱阅读

(2)强调动作的承受者。7pT爱阅读

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。7pT爱阅读

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。7pT爱阅读

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。7pT爱阅读

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。7pT爱阅读

英语中考重点7pT爱阅读

结果状语从句7pT爱阅读

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:7pT爱阅读

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.7pT爱阅读

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.7pT爱阅读

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.7pT爱阅读

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:7pT爱阅读

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:7pT爱阅读

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.7pT爱阅读

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.7pT爱阅读

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.7pT爱阅读

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:7pT爱阅读

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.7pT爱阅读

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.7pT爱阅读

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.7pT爱阅读

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:7pT爱阅读

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.7pT爱阅读

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.7pT爱阅读

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.7pT爱阅读

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.7pT爱阅读

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:7pT爱阅读

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.7pT爱阅读

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.7pT爱阅读

英语中考要点7pT爱阅读

一、名词单复数7pT爱阅读

加es构成复数的.名词:7pT爱阅读

beach—beaches7pT爱阅读

box—boxes7pT爱阅读

class—classes7pT爱阅读

glass—glasses7pT爱阅读

hero—heroes7pT爱阅读

match—matches7pT爱阅读

potato—potatoes7pT爱阅读

sandwich—sandwiches7pT爱阅读

tomato—tomatoes7pT爱阅读

watch—watches7pT爱阅读

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:7pT爱阅读

knife—knives7pT爱阅读

leaf—leaves7pT爱阅读

life—lives7pT爱阅读

shelf—shelves7pT爱阅读

wife—wives7pT爱阅读

wolf—wolves7pT爱阅读

复数变化不规则的名词:7pT爱阅读

child—children7pT爱阅读

Chinese—chinese7pT爱阅读

fireman—firemen7pT爱阅读

fish—fish/fishes7pT爱阅读

foot—feet7pT爱阅读

Japanese—Japanese7pT爱阅读

man—men7pT爱阅读

mouse—mice7pT爱阅读

policeman—policemen7pT爱阅读

postman—plstmen7pT爱阅读

salesman—salesmen7pT爱阅读

sheep—sheep7pT爱阅读

tooth—teeth7pT爱阅读

woman—women7pT爱阅读

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