五年级下册英语知识点总结

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愿你插上一对有力的翅膀。坚韧地飞吧,不要为风雨所折服;诚挚地飞吧,不要为香甜的蜜汁所陶醉。朝着明确的目标,飞向美好的未来。小编呕心沥血收集整理的五年级下册英语知识总结,下面小编就带大家分享展示一下!!!PWD爱阅读

五年级下册英语知识总结1PWD爱阅读

eat breakfast吃早餐 have···class上···课 play sports 进行体育运动PWD爱阅读

exercise 活动,运动 do morning exercises早锻炼 eat dinner吃晚饭PWD爱阅读

clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物PWD爱阅读

take学习,上(课) dancing舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课PWD爱阅读

a.m上午 p.m.下午 usually 通常地PWD爱阅读

二、 其他日常活动PWD爱阅读

get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉PWD爱阅读

wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视PWD爱阅读

play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳PWD爱阅读

go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术PWD爱阅读

play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球PWD爱阅读

三、频度副词。PWD爱阅读

always总是,一直(100%) usually通常(80%) often经常(60%) sometimes(30%)有时PWD爱阅读

四、疑问词。 when什么时候 why 为什么PWD爱阅读

五、重点句型。PWD爱阅读

1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。PWD爱阅读

句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)PWD爱阅读

答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间(我/我们通常在几点做某事。)PWD爱阅读

例:问:When doyou go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)PWD爱阅读

答:I go tobed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。)PWD爱阅读

注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,PWD爱阅读

句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?PWD爱阅读

2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。PWD爱阅读

句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)PWD爱阅读

答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。PWD爱阅读

例:问:What doyou do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)PWD爱阅读

答:I usually read books. (我通常看书。)PWD爱阅读

注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,PWD爱阅读

句型结构是:what does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?PWD爱阅读

五年级下册英语知识总结2PWD爱阅读

第一单元知识PWD爱阅读

一、主要单词:PWD爱阅读

do morning exercises 晨练,做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭PWD爱阅读

have English class上英语课  play sports进行体育活动PWD爱阅读

eat dinner吃晚饭  eat lunch吃午饭  climb mountains 爬山PWD爱阅读

go shopping购物,买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴PWD爱阅读

visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母PWD爱阅读

go hiking去远足PWD爱阅读

二、主要句子: When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭?PWD爱阅读

I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭。PWD爱阅读

When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?PWD爱阅读

I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。PWD爱阅读

What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?PWD爱阅读

Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。PWD爱阅读

Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母PWD爱阅读

I often play football. 我经常踢足球。PWD爱阅读

Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。PWD爱阅读

三、 同义词PWD爱阅读

eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sportsPWD爱阅读

usually—oftenPWD爱阅读

复数形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomenPWD爱阅读

现在分词:tell—tellingPWD爱阅读

三单:say—saysPWD爱阅读

同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的?PWD爱阅读

四、表示频度的副词:always 总是,一直  usually 通常,常常PWD爱阅读

often 经常 sometimes 有时候PWD爱阅读

五、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents plant treesPWD爱阅读

六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.PWD爱阅读

七、too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。PWD爱阅读

第二单元知识PWD爱阅读

一、主要单词:PWD爱阅读

season季节 spring春天  summer夏天  fall冬天PWD爱阅读

winter冬天  swim游泳  fly kites 放风筝  skate滑冰PWD爱阅读

make a snowman堆雪人  plant trees 种树PWD爱阅读

主要句子:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?PWD爱阅读

I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。PWD爱阅读

Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。PWD爱阅读

夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节。PWD爱阅读

Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天?PWD爱阅读

Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。PWD爱阅读

Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?PWD爱阅读

Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。PWD爱阅读

三、同义词:autumn—fallPWD爱阅读

三单:say—says ask—asks come—comesPWD爱阅读

对应词:wake up—sleep go to bed—get upPWD爱阅读

同义句:What’s your favourite season?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?)----Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节?)PWD爱阅读

四、play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩 . 如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in , 如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择 with.PWD爱阅读

五、like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim ===I like swimming.PWD爱阅读

六、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为:What’s the weather like in 季节in 地点?PWD爱阅读

第三单元知识PWD爱阅读

一、主要单词:January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)PWD爱阅读

二、主要句子PWD爱阅读

1. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候It’s in May. 在五月。PWD爱阅读

2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。PWD爱阅读

3. Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?Yes. 是的。PWD爱阅读

4.What’s the date? 是几月几日?June 9th .六月九日。PWD爱阅读

5. What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?PWD爱阅读

It’s April 10th. 四月十日。PWD爱阅读

三、主要知识点:1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。PWD爱阅读

2、关于基数词变序数词。(1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。one—first , two—second , three—third . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:five—fifth , twelve—twelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。如eight—eighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如 nine—ninth. (5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie, 再加th. 如twenty—twentieth .(6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one----twenty-first ,PWD爱阅读

twenty-two—twenty-second , thirty-four—thirty-fourth .PWD爱阅读

(7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如:first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th . twentieth—20thPWD爱阅读

3. 在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .PWD爱阅读

4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ?今天星期几? What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?PWD爱阅读

5. 根据要求写单词:PWD爱阅读

make (现在分词)---making. send( 现在分词)---sending.PWD爱阅读

6.句子:How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3.PWD爱阅读

7. My birthday is in February .PWD爱阅读

(变为一般疑问句)---Is your birthday in February?PWD爱阅读

8. Does she have a computer? 她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型。PWD爱阅读

9、读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.PWD爱阅读

10、同义句:PWD爱阅读

Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October?PWD爱阅读

第四单元知识PWD爱阅读

一、主要单词:PWD爱阅读

draw pictures 画画  drawing pictures 正在画画PWD爱阅读

do the dishes 洗碗碟  doing the dishes正在洗碗碟PWD爱阅读

cook dinner 做饭  cooking dinner 正在做饭PWD爱阅读

read a book 读书   reading a book 正在读书PWD爱阅读

answer the phone 接电话  answering the phone 正在接电话PWD爱阅读

listen to music 听音乐   listening ti music 正在听音乐PWD爱阅读

wash clothes 洗衣服   washing clothes 正在洗衣服PWD爱阅读

clean the room 打扫房间  cleaning the room 正在打扫房间PWD爱阅读

write a letter  写信    writing a letter  正在写信PWD爱阅读

write an e-mail 写电子邮件writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件PWD爱阅读

二、主要句子:PWD爱阅读

1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。PWD爱阅读

What are you doing?你正在干什么?PWD爱阅读

2.I’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。PWD爱阅读

I’m reading a book。我正在读书PWD爱阅读

3.Grandpa is writing a letter。 爷爷正在写信。PWD爱阅读

Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业PWD爱阅读

4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。PWD爱阅读

5.Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.PWD爱阅读

爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。PWD爱阅读

三、知识点:PWD爱阅读

1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“It’s … ”或者‘This is ….’。但是不能用“I am …”或者“My name is …”PWD爱阅读

2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to …?”PWD爱阅读

3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.PWD爱阅读

4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.PWD爱阅读

5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则PWD爱阅读

(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playingPWD爱阅读

clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cookingPWD爱阅读

(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .PWD爱阅读

如:write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—havingPWD爱阅读

(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—settingPWD爱阅读

第五单元知识PWD爱阅读

一、主要单词PWD爱阅读

fly 飞   flying 正在飞   walk 走  walking 正在走  jump跳 jumping正在跳   run跑 running 正在跑PWD爱阅读

swim 游泳 swimming 正在游 climb爬 climbing 正在爬   fight 打架 fighting 正在打架 swing荡秋千PWD爱阅读

swinging 正在荡秋千drink water喝水drinking water 正在喝水PWD爱阅读

二、主要句子:PWD爱阅读

1. What is it doing? 它正在干什么?PWD爱阅读

It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。PWD爱阅读

2. What is she doing? 她正在干什么?PWD爱阅读

She is jumping. 她正在跳。PWD爱阅读

3. What are they doing? 它们正在干什么?PWD爱阅读

They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳。PWD爱阅读

They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树。PWD爱阅读

三、主要知识点:PWD爱阅读

1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she . 而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.PWD爱阅读

2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are.PWD爱阅读

如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.PWD爱阅读

We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?PWD爱阅读

3、With 除了表示和…一起外,还可以表示“使用”,如:PWD爱阅读

That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。PWD爱阅读

I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。PWD爱阅读

4、当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形。PWD爱阅读

如:Can tigers really swim?PWD爱阅读

I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。PWD爱阅读

I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。PWD爱阅读

5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。PWD爱阅读

now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要用现在分词形式,也就是ing形式。PWD爱阅读

第六单元知识PWD爱阅读

一、主要单词PWD爱阅读

pick up leaves 采摘树叶  picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶PWD爱阅读

catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴PWD爱阅读

take pictures  照相    taking pictures  正在照相PWD爱阅读

watch insects 观察昆虫  watching insects  正在观察昆虫PWD爱阅读

do an experiment 做实验  doing an experiment 正在做实验PWD爱阅读

have a picnic 举行野餐 having a picnic 正在举行野餐PWD爱阅读

count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫PWD爱阅读

write a report 写报告   writing a report 正在写报告PWD爱阅读

collect leaves 收集树叶  collecting leaves 正在收集树叶PWD爱阅读

play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋PWD爱阅读

二、主要句子PWD爱阅读

1. Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗?PWD爱阅读

No, we aren’t.不,我们不是。PWD爱阅读

2. Are they eating the honey? 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?PWD爱阅读

Yes, they are.是的,它们是。PWD爱阅读

3. Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗?PWD爱阅读

Yes, he is. 是的,他是。PWD爱阅读

4. Is she writing a report? 她正在写报告吗?PWD爱阅读

No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。PWD爱阅读

三、主要知识点:PWD爱阅读

1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。PWD爱阅读

如:I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?PWD爱阅读

You’re walking . -----Am I waling?PWD爱阅读

He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?PWD爱阅读

2、表示用什么做个实验时,要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.PWD爱阅读

3. It’s time to 后跟动词的原形,It’s time for 后跟名词。PWD爱阅读

如:It’s time to go to school. 该去上学了。(到了去上学的时间了。)PWD爱阅读

It’s time for English class.到了英语课的时间了。PWD爱阅读

It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。PWD爱阅读

五年级下册英语知识总结3PWD爱阅读

一、对应词PWD爱阅读

my ---your I ---you our---your this --- thatPWD爱阅读

here ----there yes----no come----go teacher----student boy----girl his---herPWD爱阅读

二、知识PWD爱阅读

1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。PWD爱阅读

2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is „., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is„ 如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。PWD爱阅读

That is your computer.那是你的计算机。PWD爱阅读

3、how many„?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书?PWD爱阅读

4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子PWD爱阅读

a pear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗PWD爱阅读

5、当用Is this„? Is that„?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, itPWD爱阅读

is .否定是: No , it isn’t.PWD爱阅读

三、句子:PWD爱阅读

1、This is the teacher’s office.这是老师办公室。PWD爱阅读

2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。PWD爱阅读

3、Go to the library. Read a story-book..去图书馆。读故事书。PWD爱阅读

4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。PWD爱阅读

5Is that the art room? The art room is on the second floor.PWD爱阅读

那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。PWD爱阅读

6Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor.PWD爱阅读

食堂在哪里?在一楼。PWD爱阅读

7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字) 8、Let’s go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。PWD爱阅读

四、单词:PWD爱阅读

playground garden library art room light picture boardPWD爱阅读

teachers ‘office gym TV room teacher’s desk wallPWD爱阅读

floor your computer fan this way ,pleasePWD爱阅读

五、Go to the library ,read a book.PWD爱阅读

Go to the teachers’office, say hello.PWD爱阅读

Go to the playground, play football.PWD爱阅读

Go to the garden, water the flowers.PWD爱阅读

一、知识PWD爱阅读

1、同义词: supper ===dinner 晚饭PWD爱阅读

2、say (第三人称单数) says have =hasPWD爱阅读

3、同义句:What time is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了?PWD爱阅读

4、Let’s „后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let’s go! 让我们走吧! Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!PWD爱阅读

5、It’s time for „后面跟名词。如:It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time for English class. 该上英语课了PWD爱阅读

It’s time to„后面跟动词。如:It’s time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。PWD爱阅读

二、句子:PWD爱阅读

1、What time is it? 几点钟了?PWD爱阅读

2、It’s nine o’clock.现在九点。PWD爱阅读

3、It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。PWD爱阅读

(lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class)PWD爱阅读

4、School is over. Let’s go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!PWD爱阅读

5、It’s time to go to school.该去学校了!PWD爱阅读

( get up go to school go to bed go home )PWD爱阅读

三、单词:PWD爱阅读

lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute 复数形式:foot----feet (脚)PWD爱阅读

四、It’s time for breakfast. Let’s drink some milk.PWD爱阅读

It’s time for lunch. Let’s have some chicken.PWD爱阅读

It’s time for dinner. Let’s eat some rice.PWD爱阅读

It’s time for PE class. Let’s jump and run.PWD爱阅读

It’s time for English class. Let’s read and write. It’s time for music class. Let’s sing and dance.PWD爱阅读

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