英语四级必考知识点

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英语四级必考知识1B3j爱阅读

语法部分考查重点B3j爱阅读

1、虚拟语气的考点为:B3j爱阅读

would rather+that从句+一般过去时;B3j爱阅读

It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;B3j爱阅读

proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;B3j爱阅读

It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;B3j爱阅读

lest+that+should+动词原形;B3j爱阅读

if only+that+would+动词原形。B3j爱阅读

2、状语从句的考点为:B3j爱阅读

非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;B3j爱阅读

由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;B3j爱阅读

just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。B3j爱阅读

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。B3j爱阅读

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。B3j爱阅读

5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。B3j爱阅读

英语四级必考知识2B3j爱阅读

词汇部分考查重点B3j爱阅读

1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。B3j爱阅读

2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。B3j爱阅读

3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。B3j爱阅读

4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。B3j爱阅读

5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。B3j爱阅读

英语四级必考知识3B3j爱阅读

四级重要词组B3j爱阅读

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。B3j爱阅读

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在B3j爱阅读

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉B3j爱阅读

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onB3j爱阅读

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解B3j爱阅读

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,B3j爱阅读

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地B3j爱阅读

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致B3j爱阅读

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地B3j爱阅读

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据B3j爱阅读

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.B3j爱阅读

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去B3j爱阅读

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)B3j爱阅读

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.B3j爱阅读

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.B3j爱阅读

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)B3j爱阅读

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告B3j爱阅读

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.B3j爱阅读

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉B3j爱阅读

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理B3j爱阅读

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于B3j爱阅读

25. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)B3j爱阅读

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之B3j爱阅读

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外B3j爱阅读

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循B3j爱阅读

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的B3j爱阅读

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;B3j爱阅读

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.B3j爱阅读

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.B3j爱阅读

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.B3j爱阅读

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事B3j爱阅读

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.B3j爱阅读

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意B3j爱阅读

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致B3j爱阅读

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.B3j爱阅读

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.B3j爱阅读

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.B3j爱阅读

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计B3j爱阅读

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.B3j爱阅读

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .B3j爱阅读

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.B3j爱阅读

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.B3j爱阅读

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.B3j爱阅读

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious forB3j爱阅读

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉B3j爱阅读

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力B3j爱阅读

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.B3j爱阅读

49. apply to 与…有关;适用B3j爱阅读

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准B3j爱阅读

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.B3j爱阅读

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…B3j爱阅读

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);B3j爱阅读

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻B3j爱阅读

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.B3j爱阅读

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结B3j爱阅读

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…B3j爱阅读

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料B3j爱阅读

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法B3j爱阅读

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果B3j爱阅读

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均B3j爱阅读

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.B3j爱阅读

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面B3j爱阅读

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.B3j爱阅读

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台B3j爱阅读

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃B3j爱阅读

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)B3j爱阅读

68. be based on upon 基于B3j爱阅读

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上B3j爱阅读

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢B3j爱阅读

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)B3j爱阅读

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义B3j爱阅读

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.B3j爱阅读

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.B3j爱阅读

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)B3j爱阅读

76. for the better 好转B3j爱阅读

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.B3j爱阅读

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生B3j爱阅读

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上B3j爱阅读

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)B3j爱阅读

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机B3j爱阅读

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘B3j爱阅读

83. out of breath 喘不过气来B3j爱阅读

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之B3j爱阅读

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的B3j爱阅读

86. take the floor 起立发言B3j爱阅读

87. on business 出差办事.B3j爱阅读

88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事B3j爱阅读

89. last but one 倒数第二.B3j爱阅读

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设B3j爱阅读

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买B3j爱阅读

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的B3j爱阅读

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何B3j爱阅读

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;B3j爱阅读

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言B3j爱阅读

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)B3j爱阅读

97. be cautious of 谨防B3j爱阅读

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上B3j爱阅读

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.B3j爱阅读

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地B3j爱阅读

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然B3j爱阅读

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)B3j爱阅读

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…B3j爱阅读

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管B3j爱阅读

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)B3j爱阅读

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…B3j爱阅读

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地B3j爱阅读

108. comment on 评论B3j爱阅读

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论B3j爱阅读

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的B3j爱阅读

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