高中必修四英语的复习知识点

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知识分子的标准知识分子全都住在纽约的格林威治村,愤世嫉俗,行为古怪,并且每个人都以为自己是世界上最后一个知识分子。下面小编给大家分享一些高中必修四英语的复习知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!Zal爱阅读

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高中必修四英语的复习知识

重点词汇、短语】Zal爱阅读

1. be famous for 以…闻名Zal爱阅读

2. swing 秋千,摇摆Zal爱阅读

3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇Zal爱阅读

4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区Zal爱阅读

5. be modeled after 仿造Zal爱阅读

6. advance 前进,促进Zal爱阅读

7. in advance 提前Zal爱阅读

8. get close to 接近Zal爱阅读

9. come to life 活跃起来Zal爱阅读

重点句型】Zal爱阅读

1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Zal爱阅读

有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。Zal爱阅读

△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。Zal爱阅读

2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.Zal爱阅读

无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。Zal爱阅读

△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。Zal爱阅读

3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.Zal爱阅读

你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。Zal爱阅读

△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。Zal爱阅读

辨析:the same…that/the same…asZal爱阅读

the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。Zal爱阅读

I want to buy the same dress as you have.Zal爱阅读

我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。Zal爱阅读

I want to read the same book that you read.Zal爱阅读

我想看你看过的书。Zal爱阅读

高中必修四英语知识

重点词汇、短语】Zal爱阅读

1. represent 代表,象征Zal爱阅读

2. approach 接近,靠近Zal爱阅读

3. defend 保护,保卫Zal爱阅读

4. defend against 保卫…以免受Zal爱阅读

5. likely 可能的Zal爱阅读

6. be likely to 很可能Zal爱阅读

7. in general 总的来说,通常Zal爱阅读

8. ease 安逸,减轻Zal爱阅读

9. at ease 舒适,自由自在Zal爱阅读

10. lose face 丢脸Zal爱阅读

11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃Zal爱阅读

重点句型】Zal爱阅读

1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.Zal爱阅读

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。Zal爱阅读

△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。Zal爱阅读

2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.Zal爱阅读

各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。Zal爱阅读

△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。Zal爱阅读

3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.Zal爱阅读

这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。Zal爱阅读

△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which, that 或不用任何引导词。Zal爱阅读

高中必修四英语知识点大全

重点词汇、短语】Zal爱阅读

1. human beings 人类Zal爱阅读

2. campaign 运动,战役Zal爱阅读

3. behave 行为Zal爱阅读

4. shade 阴凉处Zal爱阅读

5. move off 离开,启程Zal爱阅读

6. observe 观察Zal爱阅读

7. respect 尊重Zal爱阅读

8. argue 讨论,辩论Zal爱阅读

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活Zal爱阅读

10. crowd in 涌入脑海Zal爱阅读

11. support 支持Zal爱阅读

12. look down upon/on 看不起Zal爱阅读

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及Zal爱阅读

14. by chance 碰巧Zal爱阅读

15. come across 偶遇Zal爱阅读

16. intend 计划,打算Zal爱阅读

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)Zal爱阅读

18. carry on 继续,坚持Zal爱阅读

重点句型】Zal爱阅读

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.Zal爱阅读

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。Zal爱阅读

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出Zal爱阅读

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …Zal爱阅读

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……Zal爱阅读

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活Zal爱阅读

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。Zal爱阅读

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起Zal爱阅读

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.Zal爱阅读

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。Zal爱阅读

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.Zal爱阅读

如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。Zal爱阅读

△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考Zal爱阅读

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.Zal爱阅读

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。Zal爱阅读

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地Zal爱阅读

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?Zal爱阅读

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?Zal爱阅读

△ carry on 继续;坚持Zal爱阅读

高中必修四英语的复习知识汇总

重点词汇、短语】Zal爱阅读

1. up to now 直到现在Zal爱阅读

2. content 满足的,满意的Zal爱阅读

3. feel/be content with 对…满足Zal爱阅读

4. badly off 穷的,缺少的Zal爱阅读

5. entertain 使欢乐,款待Zal爱阅读

6. overcome 战胜,克服Zal爱阅读

7. pick out 挑出,辨别出Zal爱阅读

8. cut off 切断,断绝Zal爱阅读

9. convince 使信服Zal爱阅读

10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的Zal爱阅读

11. star in 担任主角Zal爱阅读

12. slide 使滑动Zal爱阅读

13. whisper 耳语,低语Zal爱阅读

14. react 做出反应,回应Zal爱阅读

重点句型】Zal爱阅读

1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!Zal爱阅读

倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。Zal爱阅读

△ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。Zal爱阅读

2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.Zal爱阅读

你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。Zal爱阅读

△ 此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。Zal爱阅读

3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…Zal爱阅读

不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……Zal爱阅读

△ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。Zal爱阅读

高中必修四英语的复习知识归纳

重点词汇、短语】Zal爱阅读

1. struggle 斗争Zal爱阅读

2. expand 使变大,伸展Zal爱阅读

3. thanks to 幸亏,由于Zal爱阅读

4. rid 摆脱Zal爱阅读

5. rid…of 摆脱,除去Zal爱阅读

6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意Zal爱阅读

7. would rather宁愿Zal爱阅读

8. therefore 因此Zal爱阅读

9. export 出口Zal爱阅读

10. regret 后悔,遗憾Zal爱阅读

11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发Zal爱阅读

12. lead to 导致Zal爱阅读

13. focus on 集中与Zal爱阅读

14. reduce 减少Zal爱阅读

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响Zal爱阅读

16. comment 评论,议论Zal爱阅读

重点句型】Zal爱阅读

1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?Zal爱阅读

你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?Zal爱阅读

△ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与If so 相反。Zal爱阅读

2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.Zal爱阅读

1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。Zal爱阅读

△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。Zal爱阅读

3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻, 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。Zal爱阅读

△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。Zal爱阅读

This room is three times as big as that one.Zal爱阅读

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。Zal爱阅读

知识拓展Zal爱阅读

英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:Zal爱阅读

This room is twice bigger than that one.Zal爱阅读

= This room is three times the size of that one.Zal爱阅读

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。Zal爱阅读

The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.Zal爱阅读

= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.Zal爱阅读

我们厂电视机的产量是25年前的15倍。Zal爱阅读

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