初二英语冠词的知识点

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冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。下面小编给大家分享一些初二英语冠词的知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!gDK爱阅读

gDK爱阅读

初二英语冠词的知识1gDK爱阅读

不定冠词gDK爱阅读

We need an apple and a knife.gDK爱阅读

我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。gDK爱阅读

1.a和an的区别gDK爱阅读

不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。gDK爱阅读

a boy, a university, a European countrygDK爱阅读

u是元音字母,但发音是[ju:],是辅音。gDK爱阅读

an hour ,an honor ,an islandgDK爱阅读

h是辅音字母,但它不发音,它的音标是是元音。gDK爱阅读

an elephant, an umbrella, an egggDK爱阅读

2(1)不定冠词的用法gDK爱阅读

①泛指—类人或物。gDK爱阅读

eg. This is a pencil case.gDK爱阅读

②指不具体的某个人或物。gDK爱阅读

eg. I met an old man On my way home.gDK爱阅读

③用在序数词前,相当于another.gDK爱阅读

eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.gDK爱阅读

④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.gDK爱阅读

eg. They have music lessons twice a week.gDK爱阅读

必背!gDK爱阅读

give a lesson take a bath have a restgDK爱阅读

教(一堂)课 洗(个)澡 休息gDK爱阅读

have a talk have a fever have a good timegDK爱阅读

听报告 发烧 过得愉快gDK爱阅读

have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice tripgDK爱阅读

散步 头疼 旅途愉快gDK爱阅读

a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilogDK爱阅读

不定冠词的位置gDK爱阅读

①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。gDK爱阅读

eg, a bike, an egggDK爱阅读

②当名词被such, what, many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。gDK爱阅读

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.gDK爱阅读

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.gDK爱阅读

What a dangerous job it is!gDK爱阅读

Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.gDK爱阅读

③当名词前的形容词前有so, how, too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。gDK爱阅读

Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.gDK爱阅读

How nice a film this is!gDK爱阅读

④当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, very时,不定冠词放在quite, rather之后,very之前。gDK爱阅读

eg.It is quite a good book.gDK爱阅读

That is rather a useful tool.gDK爱阅读

This is a very interesting story.gDK爱阅读

初二英语冠词的知识2gDK爱阅读

II.定冠词的用法gDK爱阅读

(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。gDK爱阅读

eg:I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.gDK爱阅读

(2)特指某(些)人或物。gDK爱阅读

eg:The girl in a red dress comes from America.gDK爱阅读

(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。gDK爱阅读

eg: My shoes are under the bed.gDK爱阅读

Please open the window.gDK爱阅读

(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前,及形容词only, very, same等前面:gDK爱阅读

Eg: That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。gDK爱阅读

Tom is the taller of the two boys.gDK爱阅读

He is the only person who didn't pass the exam.gDK爱阅读

他是唯一一个没通过考试的人。gDK爱阅读

(5)用在序数词前。gDK爱阅读

eg Monday is the second day of a week.gDK爱阅读

Where do you live? I live on the second floor.gDK爱阅读

(6)用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。gDK爱阅读

eg The moon moves round the earth.gDK爱阅读

(7)用在某些形容词前,表示—类人或物。gDK爱阅读

the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)gDK爱阅读

(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。gDK爱阅读

eg. The Greens are having dinner at home.gDK爱阅读

(9)用在乐器前。(但中国民族乐器前不用冠词,play Erhu拉二胡)gDK爱阅读

eg. play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.gDK爱阅读

(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。gDK爱阅读

eg. In the 1970s, a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.gDK爱阅读

I think he is in the thirties.gDK爱阅读

(11)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面。gDK爱阅读

the Yangzi River 长江gDK爱阅读

the North China Plain 华北平原gDK爱阅读

the Rocky Mountains 洛矶山脉gDK爱阅读

the Black Sea 黑海gDK爱阅读

(12)用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前面。gDK爱阅读

the Beijing Railway Station 北京gDK爱阅读

the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国gDK爱阅读

the United Nations 联合国gDK爱阅读

(13)含有定冠词the的词组。gDK爱阅读

in the morning (afternoon ,evening )在上午(下午、晚上)gDK爱阅读

on the right 在左边gDK爱阅读

by the way 顺便说一下gDK爱阅读

go to the cinema (theatre ,concert…)去看电影(看戏、听音乐会……)gDK爱阅读

in the front of 在前部gDK爱阅读

in the front of 在中间gDK爱阅读

at (in) the beginning 开始gDK爱阅读

in the end 终于gDK爱阅读

in the daytime 白天gDK爱阅读

on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……;另一方面gDK爱阅读

注意:gDK爱阅读

表示某一类人或事物时,以下三种方法都可以。如:gDK爱阅读

The horse is a useful animal.(用定冠词)gDK爱阅读

A horse is a useful animal.(用不定冠词)gDK爱阅读

Horses are useful animals.(用复数)gDK爱阅读

马是一种有用的动物gDK爱阅读

英语最实用的答题套路gDK爱阅读

1.英语听力gDK爱阅读

核心技巧gDK爱阅读

1.后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要gDK爱阅读

2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读,此项多为错项。同义词替换选项,正确可能性大。gDK爱阅读

3.同义词替换gDK爱阅读

4.关注英语对话潜在规则gDK爱阅读

2.英语阅读gDK爱阅读

建议答题顺序:建议在听力完成后做,最多用时25分钟。我在课上多次强调gDK爱阅读

很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。gDK爱阅读

那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?gDK爱阅读

部分同学知道,用时间,大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。gDK爱阅读

3.审题gDK爱阅读

1.问谁的观点。常见四类观点:作者,大众,他人,研究报告gDK爱阅读

2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。gDK爱阅读

3.定位尽量选两个词,回避全文核心词。gDK爱阅读

gDK爱阅读

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