高考英语考点知识积累总结

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高考英语考点知识积累总结整理Vlo爱阅读

高考英语考试要考的综合知识有很多,考生需要把考试的知识积累好,才能更好地应对英语考试。下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语考点知识积累总结,欢迎大家来阅读Vlo爱阅读

高考英语考点<a href=https://www.ilr.com.cn/tags/12.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>知识</a>积累<a href=https://www.ilr.com.cn/tags/32.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>总结</a>Vlo爱阅读

高三英语重要单词用法例子Vlo爱阅读

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于Vlo爱阅读

Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。Vlo爱阅读

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。Vlo爱阅读

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注Vlo爱阅读

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem.Vlo爱阅读

我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。Vlo爱阅读

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时Vlo爱阅读

The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch.Vlo爱阅读

火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。Vlo爱阅读

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing.Vlo爱阅读

Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。Vlo爱阅读

搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间Vlo爱阅读

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友Vlo爱阅读

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的Vlo爱阅读

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。Vlo爱阅读

5. seldom adv. 很少Vlo爱阅读

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。Vlo爱阅读

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?Vlo爱阅读

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议Vlo爱阅读

注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。Vlo爱阅读

6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据Vlo爱阅读

Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。Vlo爱阅读

The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。Vlo爱阅读

辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育工作;trade是指手艺工。Vlo爱阅读

7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的Vlo爱阅读

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。Vlo爱阅读

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。Vlo爱阅读

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)Vlo爱阅读

8. acquire vt. 获得,取得Vlo爱阅读

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。Vlo爱阅读

9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝Vlo爱阅读

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。Vlo爱阅读

注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。Vlo爱阅读

10. employ vt. 雇用,使用Vlo爱阅读

We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。Vlo爱阅读

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?Vlo爱阅读

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。Vlo爱阅读

11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访Vlo爱阅读

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。Vlo爱阅读

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons.Vlo爱阅读

很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。Vlo爱阅读

高中英语有哪些重点句型Vlo爱阅读

句型1Vlo爱阅读

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)Vlo爱阅读

[例句]Vlo爱阅读

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Vlo爱阅读

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.Vlo爱阅读

我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。Vlo爱阅读

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。Vlo爱阅读

句型2Vlo爱阅读

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]Vlo爱阅读

[例句]Vlo爱阅读

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Vlo爱阅读

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。Vlo爱阅读

句型3Vlo爱阅读

"wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望Vlo爱阅读

表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;Vlo爱阅读

表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;Vlo爱阅读

表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could doVlo爱阅读

[例句]Vlo爱阅读

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!Vlo爱阅读

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!Vlo爱阅读

句型4Vlo爱阅读

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]Vlo爱阅读

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.Vlo爱阅读

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。Vlo爱阅读

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。Vlo爱阅读

句型5Vlo爱阅读

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法Vlo爱阅读

could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。Vlo爱阅读

might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。Vlo爱阅读

should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)Vlo爱阅读

should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)Vlo爱阅读

would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。Vlo爱阅读

句型6Vlo爱阅读

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。Vlo爱阅读

[注意]Vlo爱阅读

although位于句首;Vlo爱阅读

though位于句首或句中;Vlo爱阅读

as位于句中=though。Vlo爱阅读

它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。Vlo爱阅读

[考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:Vlo爱阅读

[例句]Vlo爱阅读

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.Vlo爱阅读

我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。Vlo爱阅读

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。Vlo爱阅读

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Vlo爱阅读

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。Vlo爱阅读

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.Vlo爱阅读

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。Vlo爱阅读

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.Vlo爱阅读

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。Vlo爱阅读

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。Vlo爱阅读

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。Vlo爱阅读

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。Vlo爱阅读

句型7Vlo爱阅读

…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"Vlo爱阅读

[例句]Vlo爱阅读

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.Vlo爱阅读

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。Vlo爱阅读

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。Vlo爱阅读

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.Vlo爱阅读

让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。Vlo爱阅读

句型8Vlo爱阅读

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"Vlo爱阅读

[例句]Vlo爱阅读

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.Vlo爱阅读

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。Vlo爱阅读

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Vlo爱阅读

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。Vlo爱阅读

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.Vlo爱阅读

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。Vlo爱阅读

We had walked a long way before we found some water.Vlo爱阅读

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Vlo爱阅读

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉,五年过去了。Vlo爱阅读

句型9Vlo爱阅读

It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"Vlo爱阅读

It was not long before…."不久,就……"Vlo爱阅读

It will (not) be +时间段+before… ."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)Vlo爱阅读

[例句]Vlo爱阅读

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。Vlo爱阅读

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。Vlo爱阅读

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10Vlo爱阅读

in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";Vlo爱阅读

in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)Vlo爱阅读

[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?Vlo爱阅读

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了,请提醒我。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Vlo爱阅读

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。Vlo爱阅读

高三英语必背知识Vlo爱阅读

虚拟语气Vlo爱阅读

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。Vlo爱阅读

归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加wouldVlo爱阅读

(should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令Vlo爱阅读

(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukdVlo爱阅读

rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessryVlo爱阅读

/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。 下面举例说明Vlo爱阅读

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)Vlo爱阅读

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)Vlo爱阅读

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)Vlo爱阅读

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)Vlo爱阅读

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)Vlo爱阅读

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)Vlo爱阅读

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、HeVlo爱阅读

speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)Vlo爱阅读

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